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A policy study examining how export controls and visa regulations designed during the Cold War now hinder U.S. scientific collaboration, technological innovation, and economic competitiveness. The report argues that outdated restrictions undermine both national security and global engagement, and recommends reforms to align controls with contemporary threats and opportunities in a globalized research environment.

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245: $a: Beyond “Fortress America”: National Security Controls on Science and Technology in a Globalized World
245: $b:
082: $a:
100: $a: National Research Council of the National Academies
650: $a: National security
250: $a:
440: $v:
250: $b: National Academies Press
250: $c: 2009
020: $a: 9780309124858
300: $a: 137